Point and Shoot Camera vs. DSLR

When it comes to Photography, there are many camera options on the market. The question is: which option would be best for which specific need. There are two main categories to consider: Point and Shoot camera vs. DSLR. While both serve their purpose well, there are advantages and disadvantages when considering Point and Shoot P&S camera vs. DSLR. To determine these differences and decide which is better, we have to compare them.

Difference between Point and Shoot and DSLR

Features	Point-and-Shoot	DSLR
Camera Modes	Manual	Automatic
Image Quality	Small Image Sensor	Large Image Sensor
Operation	Simple	Various settings required
Depth of Field	Cannot Correct Background	Background can be removed
Price	10-15X optical zoom camera at 10,000 INR	Higher price based on functionality
Portability	Slim and light	Heavy and requires good maintenance
LCD	Live LCD.	No Live LCD. Framing the shorts can be done via the optical viewfinder

What is a DSLR Camera?

A DSLR, or digital single-lens reflex, the camera is a digital camera that uses a mirror inside the camera body to reflect light from the lens to the optical viewfinder. Alternatively, the DSLR will pass light onto the image sensor, capturing the image by moving the mirror aside. Either way, the mechanism allows you to see what you are shooting through the lens itself, without lag. One of the main differences between P&S and DSLR cameras is that digital DSLR cameras can use interchangeable lenses.

Features Specific to DSLR Cameras

Shooting Modes – DSLR cameras have various modes in which to shoot; these include:

• Aperture Priority

  This mode allows control over the adjustment of the aperture, while the camera determines shutter-speed. A wide aperture means your image background will be blurred when you focus on your main subject. A narrow aperture allows more of the background to be in focus. You can use aperture to brighten or darken an image, as wider apertures allow more light to access the sensor, and brighten the image. As the aperture narrows, you restrict the light from accessing the sensor, and the image becomes darker.

• Shutter Priority

  This mode allows you to control and adjust shutter-speed, allowing the camera to determine aperture. Faster shutter speeds allow you to freeze motion, while slower shutter speeds allow for more motion blur. Shutter-speed can also affect brightness, in a similar way to aperture. A faster speed will decrease the time that the shutter is open, reducing the amount of light that can reach the sensor and darkening image. Whereas, a slower shutter speed leaves the shutter open for longer, allowing more light to reach the sensor, resulting in a lighter image.

• Manual

  This mode allows you to control both shutter speed and aperture, allowing complete control over the settings, rather than giving some control to the camera. The results, therefore, are entirely up to you and require precision and calculation.

ISO – This feature allows control over the camera’s sensitivity to light, based on a numerical system.

• If you want less light-sensitivity, lower the ISO to between 100 and 400. It will create darker images.
• If you want brighter images and more light-sensitivity, increase your ISO to 800 and above. However, ISO settings above 1600 can reduce your image quality.

Focusing Modes – This relates to autofocus through the use of indicators on the LCD or Electronic Viewfinder (EVF).

• The camera calculates focus areas by using these indicators to determine different points on the image spectrum. These typically appear as red or green boxes over different parts of the image.
• However, going onto the camera’s options menu and turning off spectrum focusing often works better. You can then switch your camera to focus on a single point.

Back Focus – Many DSLR cameras are set to handle both focusing and exposure with the shutter button by pressing it half-way to focus, then using more pressure to take the photo. Often this can cost the photographer valuable photo opportunities. The photographer will go to take a picture, not use the right amount of pressure, and the autofocus will focus on something behind the subject matter. This error is less frequent with manual focusing.

Exposure Compensation

This feature can be used to take advantage of the exposure compensation setting to improve image quality. Exposure correction settings are measured with zero as the base. Brighter images require values greater than zero, while darker images require values lower than zero. This feature allows more control when your camera needs to compensate for light quality.

Dust removal system

DSLR cameras often offer a dust removal system. By vibrating the sensor rapidly, dust particles are removed from the sensor. Many manufacturers also include anti-static coatings on sensors, resulting in more efficiency. Should it be required, careful manual cleaning of the sensor can be used to remove dust.

Why is a DSLR Camera Important?

DSLR cameras are designed to ensure excellent speed and images that are of high quality. Because of this, these cameras are well suited to professional photographers. Despite this, there are many different models and price ranges to suit beginners and professionals alike.

Advantages of DSLR Cameras

When considering which is better, DSLR or Point-and-Shoot, one needs to look at the advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages of DSLR cameras include:

• Image quality DSLR cameras have powerful sensors and high megapixel counts, much greater than Point-and-Shoot cameras resulting in an image that is of higher quality and looks more professional.

• Optical viewfinder The optical viewfinder allows you to see the frame in actuality, rather than relying on a digital LCD screen to see the subject matter. 
• Interchangeable lenses The ability to change lenses is one of the greatest advantages of DSLR cameras, as it allows for unending possibilities. The lens is the most important aspect of photography because it determines most of the quality and how easy it is to shoot an image. The final product is also influenced significantly by the type of lens.
• Better low-light capability DSLR cameras perform far better in low light. It is due to the powerful sensors, and the ability to change to a lens with a wide aperture.
• Customization DSLR cameras are adaptable, as you can control every aspect of your camera.
• Shutter and focus speeds The shutter and focus speeds can be customized to suit your needs.
• Aperture control You can control your aperture by changing lenses.
• Long battery life DSLR cameras use powerful batteries, which results in longer battery life.
• Durable and weather-sealed The camera bodies are built to be strong and withstand the elements.
• Resale value retention Due to market desire, DSLR cameras hold value over time.

Disadvantages of DSLR Cameras

These cameras do have some disadvantages. These include:

• Expense – Due to the higher quality, inner components, and features, DSLR cameras tend to be more expensive.
• Extra accessories – The cameras come with only the body unless you buy a kit. More money is required for additional lenses and flashes. 
• Large and heavy – Due to the multitude of components, they tend to be large and heavy, which may result in body strain with extensive use.
• Less portable – Due to the number of accessories needed on top of the body, transporting these cameras can be inconvenient. 
• Noise – The sound of the shutter in these cameras can be off-putting.  
• Steep learning curve – Since these cameras, a quite technical, they require extensive training for use. 
• Ongoing maintenance and care – These cameras require regular cleaning, maintenance, and care by professionals, which is an added expense.

What is a Point-and-Shoot Camera? 

The differences between a Point-and-Shoot camera and a DSLR are seen specifically in the features available. The P&S camera is designed primarily for simple operation. To truly understand these cameras, one must look at the features.

Features of a Point-and-Shoot Camera

• Megapixel Count

  More megapixels does not mean better image quality. When it comes to image clarity, particularly in low-light, sensor size has a far greater impact. If shooting in low light, consider a P&S with a larger image sensor. If you prefer a more powerful zoom, a smaller sensor is better.

• Zoom

  P&S cameras offer optical and digital zoom. Digital zoom gives longer range but compromises image quality. Some cameras offer optical zoom with an added digital zoom. However, optical zoom results in better image quality, although it adds bulk to the camera.

• Viewfinders

  Rather than viewfinders, most P&S’s have an LCD screen to help line up a shot. The larger the screen, the better the view. But the bigger screens cost more. Some high-end P&S’s have optical viewfinders, which helps to avoid glare from the screens.

• LCD Screen

  High-quality LCD screens are important when choosing your camera — the larger the screen, the more accurate the preview of an image. Furthermore, higher quality screens provide better color and visibility in bright light.

• Anti-shake

  This feature helps in low light. Since the camera will need a slower shutter speed for better exposure, image stabilization helps to avoid blur from a shaky grip. These cameras offer optical image stabilization and sensor movement. They either adjust the lens or the position of the sensor to adjust for movement. Digital image stabilization corrects the blurring after the image is shot.

• Camera modes

  These modes automatically help photographers to get the most out of any scene. The camera recognizes a scene and adapts, so you don’t have to change settings.

• Face recognition

  This feature helps to detect the faces of subject matters. It focuses on the face and chooses the best exposure for the image. Some cameras also provide smile recognition and automatically take a picture as the subject smiles.

• Wireless connection

  Many modern cameras come with built-in Wi-Fi, which allows you to share photos through social media sites. Near Field Communication also helps to connect directly to a mobile device for image preview and sharing.

Why are Point-and-Shoot Cameras Important?

P&S cameras are no longer inferior to ‘professional’ cameras due to the rapid advancement in technology. These cameras are ideal for many situations and offer a great place to start for photography beginners.

Advantages of Point-and-Shoot

• Size – They are small enough to carry anywhere, making capturing an image easy.
• Weight – Most P&S cameras are very lightweight. They do not require a multitude of accessories to operate. 
• Fixed lens – All point and shoot cameras come with fixed lenses, so you don’t need to buy and carry separate lenses.
• Depth of field – These cameras bring everything in focus and make the entire scene look sharp. 
• Price – P&S cameras are cheaper to purchase and maintain.

Disadvantages of Point-and-Shoot

• Quality –  Due to the smaller size of the camera sensor, image quality is not as good as with DSLR cameras, even with greater megapixels.
• Large depth of the field – While the focus is sharp, you cannot soften the background to highlight your subject matter, resulting in a shallow depth of field. 
• Adaptability – You cannot upgrade or customize these cameras.  
• Limited control – These cameras give far less control over the process of taking pictures and are tough to control in manual mode. 
• Shooting in the dark – P&S cameras do not have good capabilities for night photography.
• No wide-angle shots – As the lenses are smaller, you cannot fit much of the scene in the frame, and would have to stand further back to capture more.
• Slow shots – These cameras are limited in how fast they can capture an image and are not designed for sports and action photography.

Which is Better DSLR or point and shoot?

DSLR cameras offer more power, speed, and features than their P&S counterparts. They allow more manual control over certain aspects of a shot, while most P&S cameras are better at shooting in automatic mode. Digital SLR models cost more and are larger. A P&S camera is easy to use because it doesn’t require the extensive manual control options that a DSLR camera does. You point the camera at the subject and shoot in fully automatic mode. Furthermore, P&S cameras are smaller and less expensive.

Which is better depends entirely on your particular situation.

Which one should I Choose?

Choosing between a Point-and-Shoot camera and DSLR depends on your specific needs. If you require more professional, higher quality images and a more customizable camera, go for the DSLR. If you prefer a cheaper, easier, and smaller camera for quick captures, go for the Point-and-Shoot. Know the difference between point and shoot and DSLR before you purchase one.

– Smart Photo Editors